Europe

Horizon Europe is the European Union’s research and innovation framework programme for 2021–2027. The aim of the programme is to create growth and new jobs in Europe by strengthening the scientific expertise in the EU region, supporting the development and introduction of new technologies and innovations in companies and seeking solutions to major societal challenges in Europe.

Horizon Europe has a budget of around 95 billion euros. The programme is open to universities, higher education institutions, research institutes, businesses, individual researchers and other organisations performing or utilising research, such as an association or a city. The programme provides funding for research and innovation projects carried out in international cooperation and research projects carried out by individual researchers. In Horizon Europe calls, experts from different fields are invited by the European Commission to review the project proposals received, and only the best are funded.

Horizon Europe introduces a new, impact-oriented approach to research and innovation. The programme includes mission-driven research that is aimed at bringing research closer to people and tackling major global challenges.

The first mission areas are:

• Adaptation to climate change including societal transformation
• Cancer
• Healthy oceans, seas, coastal and inland waters
• Climate-neutral and smart cities
• Soil health and food.

The programme has four pillars.

Pillar 1: Excellent Science

Excellent Science focuses on supporting and funding frontier research. The European Research Council (ERC), which funds top-level science, and the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, which support researcher mobility, are both part of this pillar. Additionally, the pillar includes a development programme for research infrastructures.

Pillar 2: Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness

Pillar 2 consists of themes mainly implemented as consortium projects between participants from at least three member states or associated countries. The themes are divided into six clusters:

1. Health
2. Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
3. Civil Security for Society
4. Digital, Industry and Space
5. Climate, Energy and Mobility
6. Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment.

Pillar 3: Innovative Europe

Innovative Europe aims to support research to produce European innovations. One of the framework programme’s novelties, the European Innovation Council (EIC), is included in the pillar. The objective of the EIC is to support European growth by translating research excellence into breakthrough innovations and by helping pioneering companies to become global market leaders. The EIC will therefore fund both multidisciplinary research consortia focusing on early-stage technology research and new initiatives and the commercial development of research results, in particular global-level scale-up. Additionally, the pillar supports the development of European innovation ecosystems.

Collaboration projects for future and emerging technologies (FET) will be dispersed under Horizon Europe. The FET flagships will be transferred to the clusters under the second pillar of the programme. FET Open and FET Proactive actions will be transferred to the EIC under the third pillar.

Pillar 4: Widening participation and strengthening the European Research Area

Horizon Europe includes a part that contains so-called widening actions that contribute to building research and innovation capacity for countries lagging behind and that reform and enhance the European Research Area.

More information: 

• European cooperation at the Academy: eu(at)aka.fi
• EUTI – Horizon Europe (in Finnish)
• Academy of Finland’s liaison office in Brussels
• European Commission: Horizon Europe
• European Commission’s Directorate-General for Research and Innovation

Horizon Europe establishes a new form of funding cooperation, European Partnerships. There are three types: Co-programmed European Partnerships, Co-funded European Partnerships and Institutionalised European Partnerships. The portfolio of European Partnerships includes 49 candidates, which aim at a greater scale and a more multidisciplinary approach than the existing ERA-NETs, Joint Programming Initiatives and European Joint Programmes. Some of these networks that started during the Horizon 2020 programme will continue almost throughout Horizon Europe.

The European Partnerships aim at building more impactful wholes, the results of which can be better utilised at policy level. The aim is also to create more synergies between EU policy and various EU programmes. The funding for the partnerships comes partly from national sources, partly through EU programmes. The new partnerships are expected to start in two waves (2021–2022 and 2023–2024) as part of the Horizon Europe work programmes. Calls under the first new partnerships are expected to open at the end of 2021.

The Academy of Finland will participate in co-funded partnerships and their calls at the strategic discretion of the Academy’s research councils and other decision-making bodies.

More information

• European cooperation at the Academy: eu@aka.fi
• ERA-LEARN 2020 website
• Partnerships under the Horizon Europe framework programme 

The Academy of Finland acts as Finland’s national contact organisation for Horizon Europe together with Business Finland. The National Contact Point (NCP) responsibilities are divided between the Academy and Business Finland. The Academy has the main responsibility for Horizon Europe Pillar 1, Excellent Science, which includes the European Research Council (ERC), Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) and research infrastructures. In addition, the Academy has the main responsibility for clusters 1 (Health) and 2 (Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society) under pillar 2, Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness Academy science advisers are also active in NCP and expert roles in other parts of the programme.

EU Research and Innovation Programmes (EUTI) is the official information office for EU R&D in Finland. Committee delegates and experts and NCPs are listed on the EUTI website.

More information:

• European cooperation at the Academy: eu(at)aka.fi

Horizon 2020 is the EU’s research and innovation funding programme for 2014–2020, which preceded Horizon Europe. The aim of the programme has been to create growth and new jobs in Europe by strengthening the scientific expertise in the EU region, supporting the development and introduction of new technologies and innovations in companies and seeking solutions to major societal challenges in Europe. Horizon 202 had a budget of around 80 billion euros (2014–2020).

More information

• EUTI’s Horizon 2020 website
• European Commission’s Horizon 2020 website
• Directorate-General for Research and Innovation
• CORDIS – EU research results
• EU funding & tender opportunities
• Horizon Dashboard
• Strategic Research Council’s EU matching funds

ERA-NETs (European Research Area Networks) bring together national research programmes and funding agencies to provide a mechanism for promoting European cooperation in the implementation of framework programmes for research and technology. ERA-NETs help to connect national or regional programmes, support cooperation and coordination between national and regional research programmes, increase the systematic exchange of information among programmes and chart obstacles to cooperation.

ERA-NETs organise multinational calls for joint research projects in fields chosen by the members of each network. During the Sixth and Seventh Framework Programmes, the European Commission reimbursed national research funding agencies for the costs incurred from coordinating and managing ERA-NETs. The Commission’s ERA-NET Plus funding during the Seventh Framework Programme was pooled with funding from the members of ERA-NETs to finance research projects. Horizon 2020 comes with a scheme called ERA-NET Cofund for co-financing both research projects and the networks’ own activities.

ERA-NET partners can choose whether or not to participate in individual joint calls. Once the Commission’s funding comes to an end, ERA-NETs can function as independent (funding) networks or contribute to Joint Programming.

The Academy of Finland has been actively involved in various ERA-NET initiatives and coordinated actions that tie in with the Academy’s work in Finland. During the 2014–2019 Horizon 2020 programming period, the Academy contributed a total of approximately EUR 32 million towards Finnish research teams’ work in ERA-NETs, Joint Programming and European Joint Programme project consortia.

Other EU partnership networks

The EU’s framework programmes for research also contribute to funding agencies’ other partnership networks established to promote European cooperation in certain fields or, for example, to identify best co-financing practices (e.g. ERA-LEARN). During the Horizon 2020 programming period, these networks are being financed through so-called Coordination and Support Actions (CSAs). This form of funding can also be used to support Joint Programming initiatives or to help funding agencies to establish new partnership networks.

The Academy of Finland currently funds the following ERA-NETs and other EU partnership networks:

• AquaticPollutants
• BiodivERsA
• CHIST-ERA
• EJP RD
• ELSA
• ERA-LEARN
• ERA PerMed
• EU-CELAC-Platform
• ERA-NET NEURON
• ERA-NET RUS
• HERA
• IC4Water
• LEAP-Agri
• NORFACE
• Quant-ERA
• Trans-Atlantic Platform
• WaterWorks2017

More information

• Contact details for network coordinators can be found on each network’s website.
• See open calls

Our email addresses are in the format firstname.lastname(at)aka.fi. 

Joint Programming is an European approach to planning and implementing complex research projects in a few key areas. The objective is to tackle common European or global challenges that cannot be overcome by individual nations alone. Joint Programming enables a more coordinated approach by pooling together national resources such as operators, research organisation’s investments and/or funding agencies’ research grants.

Ultimately, the approach is hoped to help countries to use their scientific capital, financial resources, research infrastructure, data and results more effectively. Added value comes from the potential for large-scale and long-term interdisciplinary initiatives and better coordination and cooperation between the participating countries.

A total of ten Joint Programming Initiatives (JPIs) have been launched to date. Finland participates in eight of these. The Academy of Finland is one of the coordinators of the Water JPI. The Academy’s representatives also contribute to the administration or national support groups of other initiatives.

• Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND)
• Agriculture, food security and climate change (FACCE JPI)
• More years, better lives (JPI MYBL)
• Connecting Climate Knowledge for Europe (JPI Climate)
• Urban Europe: global changes – local solutions (JPI UE)
• Water challenges (Water JPI)
• Antimicrobials resistance (JPI AMR)
• See open calls

BONUS is a joint Baltic Sea research and development programme established between Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden. The programme provides a framework for cooperation between the participating countries through joint funding calls.

Five calls have been organised so far: Viable Ecosystems 2012, Innovation 2012, Sustainable Ecosystem Services 2014, Blue Baltic 2015 and Synthesis 2017. The programme has provided a total of approximately EUR 80 million in funding to 48 project consortia. Finnish participants have received more than EUR 13 million.

BANOS CSA (Baltic and North Sea Coordination and Support Action) is a project aimed at formulating a research and innovation strategy for the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. The BANOS CSA receives funding from the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme, and it is due to run until the spring of 2021. The project is coordinated by the BONUS Secretariat. The Academy of Finland has permanent observer status in the BANOS CSA. The Academy’s permanent observer status gives Finland and Finns a good opportunity to influence the strategy and therefore the themes of calls for research and innovation proposals under the new framework programme (Horizon Europe) and, most importantly, the new European Partnership, “A climate neutral, sustainable and productive Blue Economy”.

More information

• Website of the BONUS programme
• Website of the BANOS CSA
• European Partnerships on the ERA-LEARN website
• Jaana Lehtimäki, Senior Science Adviser, tel. +358 295 335 060

Our email addresses are in the format firstname.lastname(at)aka.fi.

The European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) is a partnership programme between countries in Europe and sub-Saharan Africa and the European Union. EDCTP primarily aims to support collaborative research that accelerates the clinical development of new or improved drugs, vaccines and diagnostics to prevent or treat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected infectious diseases. Research will be supported over a period of ten years (2014–2024) with a total of nearly 1.4 billion euros. Half of the funding comes from Horizon 2020 and half from the participating countries. As full member, the Academy of Finland contributes to the programme through the funding scheme for development research. Finnish researchers can also apply for funding directly from EDCTP funding calls.

More information

• Link to EDCTP website
• EDCTP programme and contributions of Academy of Finland (pdf)
• Sirpa Nuotio, Senior Science Adviser, tel. +358 295 335 082

Our email addresses are in the format firstname.lastname(at)aka.fi.

The European University Institute (EUI) runs annual calls for doctoral programmes. The institute is based in Florence, and it provides researcher training in the fields of History and Civilization, Economics, Law, and Political and Social Sciences.

The EUI’s Doctoral Programme is four years long. The course is primarily taught in English. The postgraduate students chosen for the programme are expected to write their doctoral dissertation during the course. The EUI is particularly driven to promote international and comparative research, but dissertations do not need to focus exclusively on European history or society. The EUI gives postgraduate students an opportunity to work in an international, multidisciplinary scientific community. Approximately 160 new postgraduate students are admitted to the EUI each year. Finnish universities aim to secure places for between three and five postgraduate students. The Academy of Finland supports Finnish postgraduate students at the EUI by means of scholarships worth EUR 1,925 per month (EUR 2,325 if the student has underage children).

The EUI can also accept a few Academy Research Fellows and Postdoctoral Researchers funded by the Academy of Finland to do research work at the EUI for one or two years at a time. Places at the EUI can be applied for in connection with Academy Research Fellow and Postdoctoral Researcher funding. Applicants are advised to familiarise themselves with the EUI’s research in advance and to contact the Academy of Finland’s EUI coordinator.

More information

• Website of the European University Institute
• Heikki Koskinen, Science Adviser, tel. +358 295 335 047

Our email addresses are in the format firstname.lastname(at)aka.fi.

COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is an organisation dedicated to connecting different scientific disciplines across Europe.

COST Actions are initiated on subjects proposed by researchers. COST Actions are especially designed to promote network-based cooperation between young researchers and new research teams in new fields of science and technology. For example, research communities have been able to use COST Actions to set up European consortia for Horizon 2020 projects. Although the actions are Europe-centric, the networks are open to research teams from anywhere in the world.

COST Actions are coordinated by representatives of the countries that have joined the organisation. The COST Office also helps with project management. Cooperation in connection with COST Actions is funded through the EU Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (Horizon 2020).

More information

• COST website
• COST Actions on Business Finland’s website
• Tuula Aarnio, Programme Manager, tel. +358 295 335 146

Our email addresses are in the format firstname.lastname(at)aka.fi.

The Academy of Finland has a funding partnership agreement with the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).

DAAD collaboration extends to all scientific disciplines. The partnership facilitates mobility in the context of joint projects between Finnish and German researchers. The mobility funding is designed to cover Finnish research teams’ travel and living expenses in Germany. To qualify for funding, projects must have both a Finnish and a German coordinator, each of whom needs to file an application with their local funding agency. The Academy’s calls are published in September, but the application period for DAAD may be different. Funding can be sought for two years at a time.

More information

• DAAD’s website
• DAAD Evaluation Form
• Ulla Ellmén, Science Adviser, tel. +358 295 335 011

Our email addresses are in the format firstname.lastname(at)aka.fi.

Science Europe is an association of European research and funding organisations that play key roles in their respective national research systems. Science Europe was founded in 2011, and it is headquartered in Brussels.

Science Europe helps its members to pursue shared goals in order to strengthen the European Research Area by, for example, conducting studies and surveys relating to European science and research partnerships together with its members. Science Europe does not provide research funding. The Academy of Finland is a member of Science Europe.

Science Europe and the American National Science Foundation (NSF) have established a global partnership forum called the Global Research Council, which convenes annually to discuss the latest developments.

More information

• Science Europe website
• Jussi Vauhkonen, director, tel. +358 295 33 5114
  

Our email addresses are in the format firstname.lastname(at)aka.fi.